DiYES International School – Chickenpox in Children is a highly contagious illness caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It mainly affects children. The disease spreads through direct contact or airborne droplets. Most cases occur during childhood. It often starts with a fever and a red, itchy rash. Blisters soon follow on the skin. The condition is usually mild but uncomfortable. In some cases, complications may arise. Parents should stay alert to the symptoms. Early detection helps manage the disease better.
Chickenpox is caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It spreads easily from person to person. Sneezing, coughing, and touching infected skin transmit the virus. Infected objects can also carry the virus. The incubation period lasts 10 to 21 days. Children become contagious 1–2 days before rash appears. Contagiousness lasts until blisters scab over. Outbreaks often occur in schools or daycares. Proper hygiene reduces transmission risks.
“Read about: Sleep and Child Development: How Rest Affects Your Child’s Growth”
Symptoms start with mild fever and fatigue. Red spots appear within 1 to 2 days. The spots turn into itchy blisters. These blisters may burst and crust over. The rash usually spreads across the body. It often appears on the face, chest, and back. Sore throat and loss of appetite may follow. The illness lasts about 7 to 10 days. The child feels irritable and tired. In severe cases, symptoms may last longer.
Most chickenpox cases can be treated at home. Paracetamol helps reduce fever and discomfort. Avoid giving aspirin to children. Oatmeal baths soothe itching effectively. Calamine lotion can be applied for rash relief. Nails should be kept short and clean. Scratching can lead to skin infections. Hydration is very important during illness. Loose clothing helps reduce irritation. Rest speeds up recovery.
Medical attention is needed for high fever. Blisters that become red or swollen are concerning. Breathing difficulties should not be ignored. If the child becomes extremely drowsy, contact a doctor. Seizures during illness require immediate care. Symptoms that worsen after a few days may indicate complications. Chickenpox in babies under 6 months needs medical evaluation. Children with weak immune systems need closer monitoring. A doctor’s visit ensures proper care and guidance.
“Read more: Imperial Treasure: A Taste of Exquisite Cantonese Cuisine in Shanghai”
The chickenpox vaccine prevents most infections. It is recommended for children at 12–15 months. A booster dose is given later. Vaccination significantly lowers disease severity. Vaccinated individuals rarely experience complications. Outbreaks can be minimized with widespread immunization. Good hygiene helps control virus spread. Avoid contact with infected individuals. Schools should be informed about infection cases. Infected children should stay home until blisters dry.
Complications are rare but possible. Skin infections may develop from excessive scratching. Pneumonia can affect some children. Inflammation of the brain is a serious complication. Dehydration may result from fever and poor intake. Bacterial infections may also occur. Children with eczema are more vulnerable. A doctor must treat severe cases immediately. Adults infected by children can experience more severe illness. Timely action prevents long-term problems.
Separate the infected child from siblings. Shared items should be disinfected regularly. Wash hands often to stop spread. Visitors should be limited during illness. Keep bedding and clothes clean. Surfaces touched frequently must be sanitized. Other children in the house may need vaccination. Caregivers should watch for symptoms in themselves. Extra care is necessary for newborns or pregnant women. Comforting the child emotionally is just as important.
Children should rest as much as needed. Offer nutritious food and enough fluids. Activities should be light and stress-free. Avoid school until recovery is complete. Scabs usually fall off after one week. Skin may take time to fully heal. Encourage children not to scratch. Normal routines can resume after recovery. Memories of discomfort may linger. Most children gain lifelong immunity afterward.
