DiYES International School – HMPV in kids has become a growing concern as cases continue to rise, especially in Indonesia. Human metapneumovirus (HMPV), which initially spread widely in China, has now been detected in several regions, with children being among the most affected groups. Experts highlight that children’s immune systems are not fully developed, making them more vulnerable to infections like HMPV.
According to Dr. Erlina Burhan, Head of the COVID-19 Task Force at the Indonesian Medical Association (PB IDI), children belong to the high-risk group for HMPV infections. Their underdeveloped immune systems make it harder for them to fight off viruses, increasing the likelihood of severe symptoms.
Additionally, children often spend time in environments that facilitate the rapid spread of infections. Schools, daycare centers, and playgrounds serve as hotspots for virus transmission. When one child gets infected, it is easy for the virus to spread among peers through coughing, sneezing, or close contact.
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Another major factor contributing to the high transmission rate among children is their lack of awareness regarding hygiene and preventive measures. Many children do not consistently wear masks, wash their hands properly, or cover their mouths when coughing or sneezing. These behaviors increase the risk of spreading infections like HMPV to others in their surroundings.
Dr. Erlina also emphasized the importance of educating children about personal hygiene and illness prevention. “If a child is sick, they should stay at home to prevent further transmission. Children’s immune systems are still fragile, making them more susceptible to complications,” she explained.
HMPV primarily targets the respiratory system and exhibits symptoms similar to the common flu. Some of the most common symptoms include:
Since these symptoms often resemble those of the flu, parents may mistakenly assume that their child has a mild illness. However, in severe cases, especially in children with pre-existing conditions or weakened immune systems, HMPV can lead to more serious respiratory infections, including pneumonia.
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Although children are among the most vulnerable, other high-risk groups include elderly individuals and people with chronic illnesses. Those with weakened immune systems should take extra precautions to minimize their exposure to HMPV.
Experts urge parents to take the necessary steps to protect their children from HMPV. Some key preventive measures include:
Dr. Erlina also warned that public spaces, including public transportation and shopping malls, could become major sources of infection. Wearing masks and maintaining social distancing remain crucial strategies in preventing the spread of HMPV.
By increasing awareness and implementing preventive measures, parents and caregivers can help reduce the transmission of HMPV and protect children from potential complications.
