Kid's Health

Leukemia is the Most Common Childhood Cancer in Indonesia: Insights from IDAI on the Causes

DiYES International School – Leukemia is the most common type of childhood cancer in Indonesia, with a significant rise in cases over recent years. One of the most heart-wrenching stories that recently went viral is that of 6-year-old Devin Nur Faeyza, who has been battling leukemia. Her case is not unique, as many children in the country are facing similar battles. According to the Global Burden of Cancer (Globocan) data between 2008 and 2022, childhood cancer rates in Indonesia have risen by as much as 40%. This surge has brought leukemia, particularly blood cancers, to the forefront of health concerns for children in the country.

The data from Globocan 2022 highlights the prevalence of leukemia in Indonesian children. Among the various types of cancer, leukemia remains the most commonly diagnosed. The breakdown of cases for the year 2022 is as follows:

  • Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: 2,963 cases
  • Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia: 694 cases
  • Retinoblastoma: 523 cases
  • Osteosarcoma: 427 cases
  • Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma (excluding Burkitt Lymphoma): 337 cases
  • Wilms Tumor and other non-epithelial kidney tumors: 310 cases
  • Neuroblastoma and Ganglioneuroblastoma: 274 cases
  • Rhabdomyosarcoma: 272 cases
  • Chronic Myeloblastic Leukemia: 243 cases
  • Malignant Germ Cell Tumors: 233 cases

“Read about: Shocking Increase in Diabetes Cases Among Children in Batu City”

What Are the Triggers?

While the exact causes of childhood cancer remain uncertain, several risk factors have been identified that could contribute to the development of leukemia. One of the most significant risk factors is obesity, which can lead to chronic inflammation in the body. This chronic inflammation is thought to support the growth of abnormal cells, potentially leading to cancer. According to Prof. Dr. I Dewa Gede Ugrasena, a prominent pediatric health expert from Airlangga University, obesity causes an excess of fat in the body, which can lead to persistent inflammation.

The effects of chronic inflammation, particularly in children, could create an environment conducive to the development of abnormal cells that may evolve into cancer. Children with obesity are also more likely to experience hormonal and metabolic imbalances, which can further increase the risk of developing abnormal cells. These imbalances, including increased insulin levels, may promote mutations or uncontrolled cell proliferation, both of which are precursors to cancer.

Prof. Ugrasena stresses that while there is evidence linking obesity to cancer, further research is needed to confirm the full extent of this connection.

“Read more: Geng Gemes: Educating Street Children and Orphans in Surabaya”

The Need for Comprehensive Studies

Echoing these concerns, Dr. Eddy Supriyadi, Chairman of the Pediatric Hemato-Oncology Working Group at the Indonesian Pediatric Association (IDAI), highlighted the need for comprehensive research to better understand the relationship between childhood obesity and cancer. Dr. Supriyadi advocates for a national study that would examine how obesity correlates with the incidence of childhood cancer. Such a study would help identify the proportion of children with cancer who also have obesity and provide valuable data on the nutritional status of children diagnosed with cancer.

He also noted that childhood cancer, in terms of its biological profile, differs significantly from cancer in adults. While cancer in adults is often link to lifestyle factors such as diet and environment, childhood cancers are more often influence by genetic factors. Furthermore, childhood cancers are typically more acute and can develop suddenly, making early detection and treatment critical.

This growing body of knowledge points to the need for ongoing research and monitoring to better understand the causes of leukemia and other childhood cancers. Efforts to improve data collection and national health registries, especially those focused on the nutritional status of children, could play a crucial role in combating this rise in cancer cases.

desain ruangLP2STMHIRING TALENTA5 bloggeramerican party scassistive technology partnersbebimibroom corn johnnyschamber lains oflondonchaville blogclub de lisacolorado actioneobd toolgarage doors and partsglobal health wiregrb projecthaberedhave seat will travelimmovestinginspa kyotojohn hawkin sunratedkhaleej times jobsleegay lordlight house denvermclubworldmeet muscatinemidwest garage buildersmonika pandeynet protozopersonal cloudsrippin kitten1 buy celebrex onlinerobert drawsscreemoshahid onlinest francis luck nowsustainability pioneersthe berk shire mallthe blackmore groupthorn ville churchvisit mark twain lakeGarda MediaRadio Senda 1680Rumah JualIndependent ReportSultana RoyalDiyes internationalPasmarqueKudakyivABGXMoron CafeElm Sleepidnggidnppidnppidngg loginoxligaEl Valle GritaHorror YearbookIdnplay NewsGang FlowKDUN RadioTech by AndroidALIVEfmFastCreaSitePrediksi SDY SGP MACAU HK dan Keluaran SDY HK SGPArcadia DailyTop Ten ThingsPlay Source InfoLestanze CafeDiesel SpecialistNGO CS TipCasal Del RavalIDNPPMeikartagrandal mas residenceNaturindoFitAS Roma Forza RomaTutorials PhotoshopPolitikosGayPriderakun303Situs TogelHongkong PoolsMondoRealityAMA Yogyakartastie amkop makassarstie muara tewehuniversitas budi darmamitra eduYayasan Kemanusiaan Madani Indonesiastit payakumbuharoma masakABBA GLOBAL INDONESIAlingkar organikslemaniahidangan istimewainspirasi masakinfo alam indonesialiburan pariwisatajelajah alam indonesiawright printingONG IDEFsmk yapek gombonggaruda karya mandiriwisata alam indonesiacek kesehatancolegio smartalif tourmedia nusantaraIkabi SurabayaIkabi MedanIkabi PalembangIkabi SemarangIkabi BatamIkabi PekanbaruIkabi BogorIkabi LampungIkabi MalangIkabi BalikpapanIkabi PontianakIkabi BanjarmasinIkabi DenpasarIkabi JambiIkabi SurakartaIkabi ManadoIkabi JayapuraIkabi BengkuluIkabi PaluIkabi SukabumiIkabi KendariIkabi AmbonIkabi DumaiIkabi BinjaiIkabi TegalIkabi SorongIkabi BanjarbaruIkabi Pematang SiantarIkabi SingkawangIkabi ProbolinggoIkabi Tanjung PinangIkabi Padang SidempuanIkabi BitungIkabi PasuruanIkabi TernateIkabi GorontaloIkabi SalatigaIkabi LhokseumaweIkabi PalopoIkabi MagelangIkabi SibolgaIkabi MataramIkabi Bekasidunia edukasisolusi ekonomidunia skincarezona life styledunia mistisalam mistiskisah mistissumber misteridunia misteriberita sejarahsejarah masa laluwarisan sejarahsejarah internasionalmisteri sejarahkulit sehatdaily skinskin care hariantren skin carerahasia glowingzona musikhidup trendiarsitek modernrambut sehatrevolusi teknologidunia mahasiswateknologi otomotiflogo ipnu ippnuBukit Podomoro JakartaLRT City CiracasLaserflexPT Adis Dimension FootwearBoss Vape MedanmichaelmezoMitra Edukasi NusantaraKolom Online Makassarnulebaksiu TEKNOKRAT MANDIRI INSTITUTERose Environmental LTDImperial Grouphttps://peshawarhcbannubench.gov.pk/Wala Meron 24 Jammahjong waysslot gacor luar negerigates of olympus x1000spaceman slotlink situs slot gacorscatter hitam mahjong waysS Jalan & Cohttps://www.troquedeenergia.com/https://reconciliationaccounting.com/https://makmurbisa.com/akun303SMA Negeri 7 TanjungpinangSMK BHAKTI PERSADAsmart leadershttps://noithatvnn.com/https://www.makemoneymakecents.com/elnamliahsahabat sehatGaya Hidup Sehatdokter keluargaSolusi Kulit SehatRambut Sehat BerkilauRambut Indah SehatTren Hidup SehatInspirasi Lifestyleinspirasi hidup sehatZonaMusikIndonesiaDuniaMusikHitsmusikkitaInovasiOtomotifRevolusiOtomotifotomotifdigitalgayarumahmurahArsitekKreatifdesainruanganbelajarbersamapendidikanindonesiakebun indonesiatanaman indonesiakebun mandirikarya anak indonesiaide kreatifkreatif tanpa bataskreativitaskudunia kebunhttps://lightwiresystems.com/Khasanah Sari Bakeryhttps://capcushoki.cv/https://serojakuat.fit/https://clbkwd.cv/Dana Mitra Lingkunganhttps://greenville-autorepair.com/https://www.phuketwebmedia.com/heboh pemain biasa raupibu rumah tangga asalkakek di kampung mainlagi iseng main gatesmau tau gimana caranyapak darto penjual gorenganbonanza candyland seringkemenangan fantastis dimain mahjong winssportsbook cara main cerdaszsweet bonanza bukanberkat sweet bonanzakoi gate bikinmain gates ofmega sicbo maintiba tiba munculmantra pola gacormembawakan keberuntungan pontipragmatic sugar rusahqilin autp spinrahasiakan kehokian besarrandika montir bengkel dariandri tukang ojek onlinekasino blackjack cara mudahpemain ini buktikan bisasatpam dari bogor ikuttak perlu modal banyakgak nyangka pemain inimenang jutaan dari wildsatpam dari surabaya cobasiti guru honorer distop scrolling ini diatak disangka strategi sederhanalina mahasiswi surabaya buktikanmodal seratus ribu dipemain ini langsung dapatpemuda asal makassar rauppenasaran cara menang dibuktikan sendiri spaceman seringcuma modal santai hadiahjangan anggap remeh gateskisah nyata pemula raihtrik menang di sweetangka singapore pools tanpabapak dua anak inigadis kasir di yogyakartapria ini cuma modaltak terduga di mahjongcoba sekali mainkaca 1000 nggakkemunculan scatter hitammodal receh dapetputaran biasa berubahbukan buy spin ternyatacapcusjp bertekad ciptakan jackpotpermainan digital terbaru luckytanda tanda kemunculan scattertsunami scatter dan perkalianupdate terbaru server pragmaticawalnya cuma cariawalnya iseng laluawalnya nggak yakinbaru main beberapakemenangan mengalir derasjackpot besar untukmemuaskan setiap hariperkalian dan kemenangantaktik simpel besarthailand raih jackpotmubersaing besar berikanextra tarikk maxwinnlive pelajari bersamamengapa harus disimakspread lucky kunciangatoto gaca berlipatkingdom cuan platfomlive online tuntasmenggunakan pola fantastiswaktu cepat simakbesar di luckbonanza game viralini menangkan jackpotini sukses menangkasal Bandung Berhasilcara menang superlengkap menang mixmahjong ikuti cararahasia jackpot kucingsic bo liveampuh mega sicfitur rahasia luckyparlay sportsbook simakpola kemenangan superstrategi terbaik menangbesar di mahjongcuan ini kisahmengejutkan mega sicof olympus sekarangterbaik menang mixakhirnya disepelehkan menangberkat menang ratusanhari kemenangan besarmahjong hit akunperkalian waktu cuanbetah menang terusclara kombinasi terbaikhigh libas maxwinnnombak meledak jackpotpesangon pabrik karetlucky neko trikmembawa keberuntungan maksimalof olympus panduansic bo inisportsbook strategi cerdasbisnis menggiurkan tipsmilik capcusjp bebasolympus wins telahsemburkan jackpot senilaiterjun di duniabulan ini untukdi lotre singaporefitur gila yangkades hoho yangseumur hidup dulumahjong pilihan tepatmenarik lebih teoripeluang scatter hitamnagasurabaya membawa pulangbagikan kemenangan jackpotlangsung saja menangrahasia sering menangtrik bet kecilusaha tidak menghianatibanjir sc hitemcandu raup maxwinmahasiswa untan ptkrese umbu dapuruntung main aman200 juta setelahbansos bulan junibisnis demi jadibo cara cerdasfull daging bikinatas china budipembuktian tiba ronri bermain lewatsapi balado sajiansyarat baru jackpot1000 membawa harapanada pola anehbiasa mengubah nasibhades pemuda inineko menjadi titikdan pola inifara mahjong winsgatot kaca 1000kini menang besarmental kuat dan